What is Keratoconus?
Keratoconus is a progressive eye disorder characterised by the thinning and reshaping of the cornea into a cone-like structure. This distortion leads to visual impairment, including blurred and distorted vision. Recognising the symptoms early is crucial for effective management and treatment.
Recognising the Symptoms of Keratoconus
The onset of keratoconus usually occurs during adolescence or early adulthood. Key symptoms include:
Progressive Myopia: Increasing short-sightedness or changes in vision.
Astigmatism: Blurred or distorted vision due to an irregular corneal surface.
Light Sensitivity and Glare: Difficulty with bright lights and night vision.
Frequent Changes in Eyeglass Prescription: A need for regular updates to prescriptions.
Advanced Diagnostic Techniques
Early detection is pivotal. Eye care professionals employ techniques like:
Corneal Topography: Mapping the cornea's surface to detect shape changes.
Pachymetry: Measuring corneal thickness.
Computerised Videokeratography: Creating detailed corneal images.
Innovative Treatments for Keratoconus
While there's no cure for keratoconus, several treatments can slow its progression and improve vision:
Corneal Cross-linking (CXL): This procedure strengthens corneal tissue to halt bulging.
Customised Contact Lenses: Specially designed lenses can correct distorted vision.
Corneal Transplant: In advanced cases, a corneal transplant might be necessary.
Living with Keratoconus: Lifestyle and Support
Managing keratoconus involves more than medical treatments. Supportive strategies include:
Regular Eye Exams: Monitoring changes in vision and corneal shape.
Protective Eyewear: To prevent eye injuries that could worsen the condition.
Educational Resources and Support Groups: Providing information and emotional support.
The Future of Keratoconus Treatment
Advancements in technology and medicine are continually enhancing the understanding and management of keratoconus. Ongoing research focuses on genetic factors, improved diagnostic tools, and innovative treatment methods.
Conclusion
Manage Keratoconus effectively at Indira Gandhi Eye Hospital, the Best Eye Hospital in Gurgaon, where early detection and advanced treatments ensure optimal vision and quality of life.
