Glaucoma can cast a shadow over your life if not addressed in time. Around 11.2 million people in India are affected by this eye condition. Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions where the optic nerve undergoes permanent damage, often due to high eye pressure. Several misconceptions about glaucoma can delay treatment. It’s essential to understand the facts, debunk the myths, and take timely action to manage this eye condition effectively.

Here are some common myths and facts about glaucoma—

Myth: Glaucoma only affects the elderly.

One common misconception is that glaucoma only affects older people, leading many to believe that younger individuals are immune to this condition.

Fact: Glaucoma can affect people of any age, including infants and children. While the risk does increase with age, it is not exclusive to the elderly. Regular eye check-ups are essential for everyone to detect and manage glaucoma in its early stages.

Myth: Glaucoma only affects people with high eye pressure.

Another widespread misconception is that only those with elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) are at risk of developing glaucoma.

Fact: Glaucoma is a complex condition influenced by various factors. While high IOP is a known risk factor, it is not the sole determinant. Some people develop glaucoma with normal eye pressure, and not everyone with high eye pressure will develop the condition. Factors like genetics, family history, and compromised blood flow to the optic nerve also play crucial roles.

Myth: Glaucoma always presents with symptoms.

Many believe that if they aren’t experiencing noticeable symptoms, they don’t have glaucoma.

Fact: Glaucoma is often called the "silent thief of sight" because it can progress without noticeable symptoms until significant vision loss occurs. Regular eye examinations are crucial for detecting glaucoma early when interventions can be most effective.

Myth: Once vision is lost due to glaucoma, it cannot be restored.

There’s a common belief that vision loss from glaucoma is irreversible and that nothing can be done once damage occurs.

Fact: While vision loss from glaucoma is irreversible, early detection and proper treatment can slow or stop its progression, preserving the remaining vision. Treatment focuses on preventing further damage to the optic nerve, highlighting the importance of regular eye check-ups for those at risk.

Myth: Glaucoma only affects the eyes.

Some believe that glaucoma is solely an eye-related issue with no broader health implications.

Fact: Glaucoma is not just an eye disease but also a neurodegenerative condition affecting the optic nerve. Additionally, there is evidence linking glaucoma to systemic health issues such as hypertension and diabetes.

Bonus Myths—

Myth: Only people with a family history of glaucoma are at risk.

A prevalent myth is that only those with a family history of glaucoma are susceptible to the condition.

Fact: While having a family history of glaucoma increases the risk, anyone can develop the condition. Regular eye exams are crucial for everyone, regardless of family history, as many cases of glaucoma occur in individuals without a familial background.

Myth: You don’t need to worry about glaucoma if you have normal vision.

Some believe that as long as their vision is normal, they don’t need to be concerned about glaucoma.

Fact: Glaucoma can progress silently without noticeable symptoms until significant vision loss occurs. Relying solely on subjective measures of vision may lead to delayed diagnosis and treatment.

Myth: Surgery is the only treatment for glaucoma.

There is a misconception that surgery is the only or primary treatment option for glaucoma.

Fact: While surgery may be recommended in some cases, glaucoma is often managed with various treatment approaches. These include medications such as eye drops, laser therapy, and a combination of treatments tailored to the individual’s specific needs.

Conclusion

Dispelling common myths about glaucoma is essential for raising awareness and encouraging timely intervention. Understanding that glaucoma can affect individuals of all ages, may not always present with symptoms, and has broader health implications underscores the importance of regular eye check-ups. Early detection and proper treatment play a critical role in managing glaucoma and preserving vision.

Schedule your eye care appointment with Indira Gandhi Eye Hospitals, the leading provider of Glaucoma Treatment in Gurgaon. Book your check-up today to dispel myths, embrace awareness, and ensure the well-being of your vision. Trust Indira Gandhi Eye Hospitals, a renowned Eye Hospital in Gurgaon, for expert care that goes beyond the eyes. Your journey to a clearer, healthier vision starts here.